Project

Graham
Bell

In 1876, Graham Bell invented the telephone, which arrived in France three years later. The immediate craze required the construction of telephone exchanges. As such, buildings with an often intriguing architecture were built, in which several hundred switchboard operators were in charge of putting callers in touch with each other.

Designed by Charles Giroud, the architect of the Ministry of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones, Graham was one of the first exchanges to be automated. The building, which was later to be taken over by France Télécom and then Orange, had a destiny intrinsically linked to innovation, which explains the scale of the project, its spectacular entrance, unusual dimensions and incredible ceiling height.

Today, this building is about to begin its second life.

In 1877, Alexander Graham Bell founded the Bell Telephone Company to market the first telephone, also known as a vibraphone. It was made of wood and wire soaked in acid, to stimulate the transmission of sound waves.

In the
architecte words

« A coherent rehabilitation, of its time and that will last a long time: this is the global approach we have taken on this project.
GRAHAM will be a place where the existing building’s DNA will be released, making way for a dialogue between its new uses, fully lit walkways, rich and peaceful paths, and lush and fertile gardens.
The project will restore legibility to the qualities of what used to be a Post and Telecommunications building while improving it, based on the concept of useful design: free, high floors, large-scale joinery allowing light to penetrate right up to the staircases, and the common thread of copper to affirm the place’s identity ».

Understanding the past to better intervene on the existing.The building was designed in 1925 by Charles Giroud, architect for the Post and Telephone Administration, to house the Vaugirard Telephone House in a refined industrial Art Deco style.
The construction system commonly used is a primary structure entirely in reinforced concrete (posts and beams) with brick-filled facade walls. All the floors were reinforced concrete with hidden joists, with double-high beams to facilitate the passage of cables and rested on reinforced concrete columns. In 1961, the architect Albert Grégoire designed an extension positioned in the center of the roof, which was built on the fifth floor, set back from the street and courtyard façades, with a two-slope roof giving access to a large terrace, in a metal structure (metal posts and trusses).

The building’s very high architectural quality clearly guides all the interventions that have been designed.
The urgent need to reduce energy consumption and to combat urban heat islands has led us to think about the project in terms of reducing all possible impacts.

An unique and customized projectThe former car entrance of the porch will be transformed into the main entrance for pedestrians and soft mobility – thus creating a real transition space between the street and the building.
On the ground floor, the contemporary gallery now provides access to the garden and the building. The purity of the gallery's volume, with its 6-metre-high glass façade, forms a totally open element of transition and sharing. In this way, the dialogue between the existing and a contemporary glazed element reveals the garden, in the open ground, which becomes the site’s green lung.

Circulation, a key element of fluidity and connectionsThe landings will all have daylight, facing the garden, and will allow physical movement as well as exchanges and conviviality.
A monumental staircase magnifies all the circulation between the reception and the meeting areas and the work areas.

The project will restore the original legibility of the office floors: free and modular in the spirit of the 1925 project. All the partitions will be removed to leave the concrete beams and posts visible. The high ceilings will be free of any installations. The interior spaces on the fifth floor will have direct access to the terraces. The existing windows will be transformed into full-height bay windows to promote spatial and visual permeability between the interior and exterior, while preserving the original framework.

Vera Matovic
architect DPLG and chairperson of B. architecture.

Taking the
highground

With a bespoke renovation, a practice reserved for exceptional buildings, Graham opens up new paths through new dimensions, full of light.

The impressive hall leads to the glass roof and opens onto the interior garden. A trio of lifts connects the floors with great clearance, ending with a rooftop designed as a verical garden.

  • 6 820 m2of office space and services
  • Ground floor with gallery opening onto the garden
  • 970 m²of terraces including a 700 m²garden/rooftop
  • Up to 30 %of space dedicated to meeting rooms per floor with no predefined location
  • 762 pers.(with 164 pers. in ERP)
  • 5 office floors with a standard size of 1 200 m²
  • Service
    base
    in the ground floor and underground
  • Modular
    auditorium
  • 3.75 mclear height
  • 5th floor
    under glass roof
  • Targeted labels

“The building features a fairly fine combination of brick and concrete that was successfully preserved, embellished with contemporary but not superfluous added elements.” Our approach is to stick to a useful and versatile design, essential for spatial organisation and visual appeal.
“The building draws on three axes of circulation, including two original staircases, freeing up the floors, making the routes more fluid and fitting in with landscaped comfort.”
“The large windows emphasise the height of the ceiling on the office floors. The ceiling discreetly sets the tone of the area, with islands to control the light, the acoustics and the freshness. It livens up the space.”
"The building is ideal for all seasons, with its garden on the north and its terrace on both sides, providing a view of all horizons.”
  • 5th floor
    59 pers.
    496 m²
  • 4th floor
    139 pers.
    1 213 m²
  • 3rd floor
    138 pers.
    1 217 m²
  • 2nd floor
    138 pers.
    1 217 m²
  • 1st floor
    29 pers.
    305 m²
  • Sub-levels
    95
    +
    164 pers.
    221 m²
  • GF
    1 251 m²
  • GF-1
    100
    +
    99 pers.
    789 m²
    not cumulative
  • GF-2
    107 m²
For employees only For the public
Total 762 of which 164
for the public
In 1878, the French government established the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. In 1889, the charge of telephone services was added and nationalised the same year. However, it was not until 1923 that the second "T" (for Telephone) actually appeared in the name, with the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs becoming the Ministry of Telecommunications.

Space Planning

With a rare ceiling height of up to 3.75 m, the topology of the premises is appealing and the floors can be designed without constraints.

Why do we sing into a piano? To observe the variations in which our voice makes the piano strings vibrate.

In 1874, this experiment inspired Alexander Graham Bell to send messages with tuning forks of different frequencies over a single wire. The same messages were received at the other end of the line. This is how "harmonic telegraphy" or "acoustic telegraphy" was born.

Plans

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